{"id":17662,"date":"2021-11-16T18:40:32","date_gmt":"2021-11-16T16:40:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.carnisostenibili.it\/?p=17662"},"modified":"2021-11-16T18:40:32","modified_gmt":"2021-11-16T16:40:32","slug":"vegan-diets-can-cause-deficiencies-and-eating-disorders-in-adolescents","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.carnisostenibili.it\/en\/vegan-diets-can-cause-deficiencies-and-eating-disorders-in-adolescents\/","title":{"rendered":"Vegan diets can cause deficiencies and eating disorders in adolescents"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Meat and animal source foods are fundamental in a delicate phase such as development during adolescence. Let&#8217;s see why.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Meat<\/strong> is essential in <strong>pregnancy<\/strong> and <strong>baby nutrition<\/strong>. For this reason, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/320004250_POSITION_PAPER_SIPPS-FIMP-SIMP_DIETE_VEGETARIANE_IN_GRAVIDANZA_ED_ETA_EVOLUTIVA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">all the main pediatrics&#8217; associations<\/a> firmly discourage <strong>plant-based diets<\/strong> at this critical stage. The same applies to the later stages of adolescence when young boys prepare to become adults, as meat helps to meet all their <strong>nutritional needs<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5441095\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">It is proven<\/a> that <strong>meat-eater adolescents<\/strong>, even when eating higher doses of meat than recommended, have a better <strong>body mass index<\/strong> (BMI), with more lean muscle mass instead of fat. They also show more significant growth in height and lower blood pressure.<\/p>\n<span class='bctt-click-to-tweet'><span class='bctt-ctt-text'><a href='https:\/\/x.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.carnisostenibili.it%2Fen%2F%3Fp%3D17662&#038;text=The%20main%20associations%20of%20%23pediatricians%20discourage%20%23vegan%20diet%20during%20%23pregnancy%20and%20for%20%23children.&#038;via=SostenCarni&#038;related=SostenCarni' target='_blank'rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The main associations of #pediatricians discourage #vegan diet during #pregnancy and for #children. <\/a><\/span><a href='https:\/\/x.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.carnisostenibili.it%2Fen%2F%3Fp%3D17662&#038;text=The%20main%20associations%20of%20%23pediatricians%20discourage%20%23vegan%20diet%20during%20%23pregnancy%20and%20for%20%23children.&#038;via=SostenCarni&#038;related=SostenCarni' target='_blank' class='bctt-ctt-btn'rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Share on X<\/a><\/span>\n<p>So, <strong>physical<\/strong> <strong>advantages<\/strong> and better <strong>intellectual performance<\/strong>, as boys who eat reasonable amounts of meat <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/14672297\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">showed<\/a> better cognitive, arithmetic, learning, and <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/10966896\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">memory skills<\/a> than those who eat an insufficient quantity of meat or do not eat meat at all.<\/p>\n<p>Meat contains <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21093990\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">critical nutrients<\/a> for growth and development, available in significant quantities. They are high-quality <strong>proteins<\/strong>, vitamin A, vitamin B1, <strong>vitamin<\/strong> B2, niacin, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, <strong>iron<\/strong>, iodine, and <strong>zinc<\/strong>, which must never be missing in adolescence, contributing to good nutrition at this stage, essential for the early prevention of <strong>chronic diseases<\/strong> of adulthood.<\/p>\n<span class='bctt-click-to-tweet'><span class='bctt-ctt-text'><a href='https:\/\/x.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.carnisostenibili.it%2Fen%2F%3Fp%3D17662&#038;text=It%20is%20proven%20that%20%23teenagers%20eating%20%23meat%20have%20a%20better%20%23BodyMassIndex.&#038;via=SostenCarni&#038;related=SostenCarni' target='_blank'rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">It is proven that #teenagers eating #meat have a better #BodyMassIndex. <\/a><\/span><a href='https:\/\/x.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.carnisostenibili.it%2Fen%2F%3Fp%3D17662&#038;text=It%20is%20proven%20that%20%23teenagers%20eating%20%23meat%20have%20a%20better%20%23BodyMassIndex.&#038;via=SostenCarni&#038;related=SostenCarni' target='_blank' class='bctt-ctt-btn'rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Share on X<\/a><\/span>\n<p>Especially <strong>iron<\/strong> is a critical element in this period of rapid <strong>growth<\/strong>, which can cause deficiency <strong>anemia<\/strong> associated with severe adverse outcomes. In boys, the need for iron increases during the growth spurt in <strong>puberty<\/strong> and the increase in muscle mass. In girls, it is essential to cope with iron losses during the <strong>menstrual cycle<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Meat, <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1747-0080.2007.00203.x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">especially red meat<\/a>, is the food of choice to meet these <strong>iron needs<\/strong> because it is a highly bioavailable heme form. It is now <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31190054\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">widely documented<\/a> that people with a low or no <strong>red meat<\/strong> intake have lower hemoglobin concentrations and are more likely to be anemic. Meat is a necessary food for all <strong>reproductive<\/strong> life.<\/p>\n<p>Like iron, <strong>iodine<\/strong> is also involved in these essential metabolic mechanisms, such as <strong>myelin production<\/strong> in the brain and nerve conduction. Together with zinc and <strong>vitamin A<\/strong>, they are indispensable for cell growth, membrane stability, and the development of an excellent <strong>immune system<\/strong> during adolescence.<\/p>\n<span class='bctt-click-to-tweet'><span class='bctt-ctt-text'><a href='https:\/\/x.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.carnisostenibili.it%2Fen%2F%3Fp%3D17662&#038;text=The%20%23Veg%20%23diets%20in%20%23adolescents%20often%20hide%20%23food%20disorders%20such%20as%20%23anorexia%20and%20%23bulimia.&#038;via=SostenCarni&#038;related=SostenCarni' target='_blank'rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The #Veg #diets in #adolescents often hide #food disorders such as #anorexia and #bulimia. <\/a><\/span><a href='https:\/\/x.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.carnisostenibili.it%2Fen%2F%3Fp%3D17662&#038;text=The%20%23Veg%20%23diets%20in%20%23adolescents%20often%20hide%20%23food%20disorders%20such%20as%20%23anorexia%20and%20%23bulimia.&#038;via=SostenCarni&#038;related=SostenCarni' target='_blank' class='bctt-ctt-btn'rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Share on X<\/a><\/span>\n<p>Even the long-chain <strong>omega-3 EPA <\/strong>and <strong>DHA<\/strong>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.carnisostenibili.it\/en\/new-study-confirms-meat-is-necessary-during-pregnancy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">essential in pregnancy<\/a> and for the child&#8217;s <strong>brain development<\/strong>, are indispensable in adolescence for the cognitive abilities of young people. Unfortunately, <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33187190\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a lower intake than recommended<\/a> is frequent due to insufficient consumption of fish and seafood. So, it would be desirable to increase the intake of foods that contain them in good quantity, such as <strong>meat and eggs<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>There is also another worrying side of <strong>vegan diets in adolescents<\/strong>: adopting these restrictive regimens can be related to <strong>eating disorders<\/strong>. The decision to adopt these punitive diets in this complex age could hide disorders such as <strong>anorexia<\/strong> and bulimia.<\/p>\n<p>An increasing number of <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33379220\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">studies<\/a> have reported <strong>significant correlations between vegetarianism and eating disorders<\/strong> during the difficult period of adolescence. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15927731\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">These showed<\/a> a higher risk of disordered eating behaviors in <strong>vegetarian adolescents<\/strong>, low self-esteem, social <strong>anxiety<\/strong>, and greater alcohol use than in meat-eaters.<\/p>\n<p>The risk of excessive consumption of unhealthy <a href=\"https:\/\/www.carnisostenibili.it\/en\/increased-risk-of-premature-death-with-ultra-processed-foods\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hyper-processed foods<\/a> or <strong>soy products<\/strong> to replace meat is also worrying. Their high content in <strong>phytoestrogens<\/strong> such as <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31668644\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">isoflavones<\/a> can interfere with hormones and with the <strong>sexual development<\/strong> of adolescents, <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19299447\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">negatively impacting<\/a> reproductive function.<\/p>\n<p>Since the activity of <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28712053\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">soy isoflavones<\/a> is the subject of in-depth analysis, the wisest choice is not to abuse these products but to try to promote greater adherence to the <strong>Mediterranean Diet<\/strong> in the complex age of development.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Meat and animal source foods are fundamental in a delicate phase such as development during adolescence. Let&#8217;s see why.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17735,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[681],"tags":[1798,4292,4293,4282,4283,4290,4289,4294,4295,818],"class_list":["post-17662","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health-nutrition","tag-deficiency-of-vitamin-b12","tag-hyper-processed-foods-and-phytoestrogens","tag-hyper-processed-foods-and-sexual-development","tag-meat-in-pregnancy-and-baby-nutrition","tag-meat-eater-adolescents","tag-omega-3-epa-and-dha-in-pregnancy","tag-red-meat-and-iron-needs","tag-vegan-diets-and-deficiens","tag-vegan-diets-and-eating-disorders-in-adolescents","tag-vitamin-b12"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Meat and animal source foods are fundamental in a delicate phase such as development during adolescence. 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